Most of the companies of the modern times use
boilers as essential equipment. The companies those use boiler extensively
include paper industry, textile industry, chemical manufacturing plants,
distilleries, and sugar mills to name a few. Whenever a company purchases a
boiler, a huge investment is made in that equipment. Every company wants that
they get the best return on investment when they purchase a boiler; they want
it to give maximum efficiency continuously for a long time. This is possible
but the boiler equipment must be operated properly and with utmost care.
Boiler is equipment, which is used for
producing very huge amounts of heat and pressure. This heat and pressure is
then used in various operations of an industry. Now when we are dealing with
such huge amount of heat and pressure, then it is necessary that we take good
care of the equipment and its operation. The owner should keep in mind that the
person hired for operating a boiler must be well qualified and should have
relevant experience in this field. Without much experience, he would face
difficulty in reading different gauges and metres that are mounted on the
boiler. These gauges indicate the level of pressure, water, and heat which need
to be in limits. If the values of these factors cross the prescribed limits,
then it would be dangerous for both the equipment and the operator. It can even
lead to a death causing accidents.
Apart from operation of the boiler, its
maintenance is also very important. With the course time and continuous use,
there are some problems in the boilers those need to be recognised and
rectified on time to avoid any further damage. The maintenance of boilers
includes two main parts- cleaning of the boilers and repair and replacement of
faulty part and gauges.
Cleaning of boiler tubes is necessary for
removal of any sediments and sludge that could be accumulated in the inner
surface of the tubes. These sediments are so firm and strongly placed that
sometimes you need to use heavy drills to remove them from the surface. Most of
the people use chemical cleaning agents to remove the sludge from the tube.
Metal brushes are also used by many people to scratch the dirt out of the tube.
For bigger boilers, special tube cleaners such electric tube cleaners and
pneumatic tube cleaners are also available. These specialized boiler tubecleaners make the task of tube cleaning easier and faster.
After cleaning, you need to check for any
faults in the inner structure, furnace or the gauges of the boiler equipment.
If you find even a minor fault, you must rectify it with immediate effect to
prevent any further damage or severe accidents. Due to faulty gauges or
defective structure, the boiler may not work on its full efficiency and could
lead to fatal accidents. In order to make your boilers safe and efficient for a
long time, you must take care of both operation and maintenance of your boiler
very much.
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